Legalization of Music / Copyright Information
Subject: Legalizing music
Dear All
As I have been struggling with this for some years I have
gleaned some knowledge which I would like to share with
all of you.
In the Harmony E Note - the March issue of this year -
there is the third
in a series of articles by Nancy Foris who
is HI's recording coordinator. Please read this! (And the
first two in her series as well - see links below.)
Also,
on the HI website under Education there is a section called
Copyright. This contains two pieces of important information;
one is the copyright test and the other is the document
full of information about the latest copyright data. PLEASE
READ THIS. It refers to several other websites for information
including the BHS website from which most of this information
was taken. Go there and check it out. I would also suggest
that you delegate one member from each chorus to attend
the copyright class being given this year at ACC by Sara
Stone.
Each chorus should have at least one resource person
(preferably the music librarian but whomever is willing
is good) who is able to deal with these issues.
As a subset of this, I know that some of you also order
learning tapes from other sources. You may not realize it
but in order to distribute these tapes/CDs/MP3s to your
chorus you also need something called a mechanical
license.
The information on the above websites refers to the American
way to do this. I contacted Nancy Forris last year for the
Canadian route.
Here is that information.
http://www.cdmanufacturing.ca/newheader/documents/mechanicals.pdf
The rules are a little different for Canada, and I think
they're to your benefit.
The CMRRA is the Canadian Musical
Reproduction Rights Agency Limited (!). You can access forms from their site and all
the information you need to get a licence. This allows you
to make up to 500 copies (!) of your audio file for about
$40 a time. (price has just changed).
If you have any questions let me know and I will pass you
on to whomever has the correct information if I don't know
it already myself.
Good luck and thank you for pursuing this - it is very
important for us to legalize all of our music!
Cheers
Jane Risley
Former Area 1 ACJC (1999 - 2009)
IMPORTANT LINKS REGARDING THE LEGALIZING
OF MUSIC
- From Harmony, Inc.
- Section 10 from the Corporate Manual (Pages 13-18)
This has explicit information
about learning tapes
(If a Quartet in your Chapter
makes a learning tape and distributes it to all members
in your Chapter you do need a mechanical
license — see Jane's letter above for information
on how to obtain a mechanical license. There are work-arounds,
however; see page 16 in Section 10 from the HI Corporate
Manual.
- Canadian
Musical Reproduction Rights Agency (Mechanical
Reproduction)
- Information
on Copyright from Barbershop Harmony Society
- Providing Proof for Copyright Clearance for
Competition
From the BHS website [ Original Source]
- Articles by Nancy Foris (Recording Coordinator
- Harmony, Inc.)
- Other Useful Links
- www.ascap.com – American
Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Very good website for title
searches to find who owns the rights to a particular
song.
- www.barbershop.org – Copyright
basics for Barbershoppers
Gain some basic knowledge about copyright,
including some examples specific to Barbershoppers.
- www.bmi.com – BMI represents more than 300,000
songwriters, composers and publishers. Their search
engine will also assist you in securing the copyright
owner of a song.
- www.copyright.gov – Copyright
Office of the United States provides information about copyright
protection and the laws pertaining to the topic.
- www.harryfox.com – Harry
Fox Agency Excellent
source for information related to royalties for recording
CDs. It includes searchable databases of songs and
publishers for confirming copyright owners.
- www.pdinfo.com – Public
Domain Information This website explains the conditions when a song would
become public domain and lists about 3500 PD songs.
ASCAP/SOCAN
Gail Smith, Music Services Administrator
From: eNote, August 2009
O.K. – your chapter has decided to put on its annual
show. Now you must decide on a date, location and theme.
Are you going to have a guest quartet or a school choir
or both? There are a lot of decisions to be made. Your
director and music team has to decide on the music to
sing (extra practices?).
Who’s responsible for contacting ASCAP (USA) or
SOCAN (Cdn.)? But it’s not in the guidelines for
putting on a show, you say. Well – put it in right
now!! Everyone please make sure it is there.
Without the two organizations – ASCAP (American
Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) and SOCAN
(Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of
Canada), you would have to get permission from every composer,
songwriter, lyricist and music publisher for each piece
of music that your chapter and guests sing on your show.
Think how time consuming and expensive that would be.
They provide music licenses, collect license fees and
distribute those fees to the music creators and their
publishers. Their music licenses only apply to public
performance and communication of copyright musical works.
So when your chapter puts on a show, whether tickets
are sold or not, you are responsible for filing a form,
listing all the songs along with their composer/arranger
that everyone has sung. Sounds complicated but it’s
not. You already have the info of the songs that your
chapter is singing, so make a list and advise your guest
singers that you need their information before your show
date and add that to your list. The hard part is now done.
In Canada, SOCAN’s number is 1-866-944-6223 and
the application form #4A /4.b.1 for concert: popular/classical
music will be sent to you. This year, 2009 you will pay
3% of your ticket sales or a minimum of $35.00 per concert.
In USA, ASCAP can be found on the internet www.ascap with
a list of offices that you can contact.
It is a little bit of paperwork but it is our responsibility
to do it. We are a singing organization and the people
who write and arrange the songs we sing deserve to be
reimbursed for their efforts. We enjoy their songs enough
to sing them so let’s show our appreciation by doing
the right thing.